Report on the traffic, pick it out, and seriously understand the | shipping world

March 5th morning

The second session of the 13th National People's Congress opened

Premier li keqiang delivers the government work report

Which of them mentioned transportation?

Let's see

Looking back on 2018, the prime minister mentioned these

☑ optimize the structure of energy and transportation.

☑ clear specification of all kinds of enterprises to collect fees, push to reduce electricity, with a net and logistics costs.

☑ a large bay area planning and construction of guangdong make substantive progress, hong kong-zhuhai-macao bridge opened.

☑ new high-speed railway mileage of 4100 kilometers, the new rebuilt highway 6000 kilometers, rural roads more than 30 km.Development between urban and rural areas and between regions continued to grow in harmony.

2019 is a tough year

▶ more massive tax cuts.We will deepen the VAT reform, reducing the current tax rate from 16 percent in manufacturing to 13 percent, and from 10 percent in transportation and construction to 9 percent.We will keep the tax rate at the first gear of 6% unchanged, but we will ensure that the tax burden of all industries will be reduced rather than increased by taking supporting measures such as increasing the tax deduction for the production and living services industries. We will continue to move toward a three-tier and two-tier tax rate and a simplified tax system.

▶ effective play a role of local government bonds.This year, we plan to issue 2.15 trillion yuan of local government bonds, an increase of 800 billion yuan over last year, to provide financial support for key projects and create conditions for better preventing and mitigating local government debt risks.

▶ reform to promote reduce enterprises charges.We will deepen reform of the toll road system, reduce the cost of crossing roads and Bridges, and eliminate unreasonable examination and approval of passenger and freight vehicles and arbitrary fees and fines.Within two years, we will basically eliminate toll booths at provincial boundaries on expressways across the country, make it possible to collect tolls quickly and without stopping, and reduce congestion and facilitate the flow of people.Cancel or reduce a batch of railroad, harbor collect fees.

▶ promote new industries to accelerate development.We will deepen the research and development of big data, artificial intelligence and other applications, and foster new industrial clusters such as next-generation information technology, high-end equipment, biomedicine, new energy vehicles and new materials to grow the digital economy.We will adhere to inclusive and prudent regulation, support the development of new business models and formats, and promote sound growth of the platform economy and the sharing economy.

▶ promote consumption stable growth.We will stabilize automobile consumption and continue to implement preferential policies for the purchase of new energy vehicles.We will develop new forms of consumption and new business models, and promote the integrated development of online and offline consumption.We will improve rural distribution networks and support the development of e-commerce and express delivery services.

▶ reasonable effective investment.We will complete 800 billion yuan of railway investment and 1.8 trillion yuan of highway and water transportation investment, start a number of more major water conservancy projects, accelerate the planning and construction of the sichuan-tibet railway, increase investment in intercity transportation, logistics, municipal services, disaster prevention and control, civil aviation and general aviation infrastructure, and strengthen the building of a new generation of information infrastructure.This year, the central government will allocate 577.6 billion yuan for investment, 40 billion yuan more than last year.We will explore new ways of financing projects, appropriately reduce the capital ratio for infrastructure projects and other projects, make good use of development financial instruments, and attract more private capital to participate in the construction of projects in key areas.

▶ optimization pattern of regional development.We will implement the development plan for the guangdong-hong kong-macao greater bay area, better align rules, and facilitate the flow of factors of production and personnel.We will make the development of regional integration in the Yangtze river delta a national strategy and formulate and implement development plans.The development of the Yangtze river economic belt should be coordinated between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river, and efforts should be made to strengthen ecological protection and restoration as well as the construction of a comprehensive transportation system to build a high-quality economic belt.We will accelerate the development of old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas.We will vigorously develop the blue economy, protect the Marine environment, and build China into a maritime power.

▶ and thorough going efforts to promote the new type of urbanization.The old residential areas in cities and towns are large in size and wide in coverage. It is necessary to vigorously upgrade and renovate supporting facilities such as water, electricity, roads and gas, support the installation of elevators, and improve living service facilities such as convenient markets, convenience stores, pedestrian streets, parking lots and barrier-free access.

▶ advance the prevention and control of pollution.We will consolidate and expand the achievements of the campaign to protect the blue sky. This year, we will cut sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions by 3%, and continue to reduce the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in key areas.We will continue to tackle air pollution in the beijing-tianjin-hebei region and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze river delta and the fen-wei plain, and strengthen efforts to tackle three major sources of pollution: industrial pollution, coal-burning pollution and motor vehicle pollution.

▶ we will accelerate reform of the holdings of state-owned enterprises.We will deepen reform in the areas of electric power, oil and gas, and railways.

▶ increase efforts in attracting foreign investment.We will grant the pilot free trade zone greater autonomy in reform and innovation, create a new section of the Shanghai pilot free trade zone, and promote the development of the hainan pilot free trade zone and explore ways to build a free trade port with Chinese characteristics.

▶ push to build "neighbourhood" all the way.We will continue to discuss, build and share, follow market principles and international norms, give full play to the role of enterprises, promote infrastructure connectivity, strengthen international cooperation on production capacity, and expand cooperation in the third-party market.

This article is from the shipping industry